Follicular study, also known as follicle tracking or ovarian monitoring, is a crucial component of fertility assessment and treatment. It involves the monitoring of ovarian follicles through ultrasound scans to track the development and maturation of eggs during a woman's menstrual cycle. This process typically begins on the second or third day of the menstrual cycle and continues with regular ultrasound scans every few days to observe the growth of follicles, which contain the developing eggs. Additionally, blood tests may be conducted to measure hormone levels, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), to further assess ovarian function and predict ovulation.

Follicular study plays a vital role in various fertility treatments, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and timed intercourse. By closely monitoring follicular development, healthcare providers can determine the optimal timing for procedures such as egg retrieval or insemination to maximize the chances of successful conception. Additionally, follicular study helps identify potential issues such as irregular ovulation or ovarian disorders, guiding healthcare providers in tailoring treatment plans to address individual needs and improve fertility outcomes. Overall, follicular study provides valuable insights into the menstrual cycle and ovarian function, assisting in the diagnosis and management of infertility while optimizing the chances of achieving pregnancy.